A bunion is a common foot deformity that affects the joint at the base of the big toe. This condition occurs when the big toe deviates outward, causing the joint to protrude and creating a visible bump on the side of the foot. Bunions typically develop over time due to a variety of factors. Genetics plays a significant role, as the shape and structure of your foot can predispose you to bunions. Wearing ill-fitting shoes, especially those with narrow-toe boxes or high heels, can exacerbate the condition. Additionally, inflammatory joint conditions like arthritis may contribute to bunion formation. The symptoms of a bunion can range from mild to severe. Common signs include pain, swelling, redness, and tenderness around the affected joint. Over time, the big toe may angle towards the other toes, causing discomfort and difficulty finding well-fitting shoes. The skin over the bunion may become thickened and calloused. For some individuals, bunions can restrict their daily activities and lead to further foot problems if left untreated. If you have developed a bunion, it is strongly suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can offer you relief and treatment options that are right for you.
If you are suffering from bunions, contact one of our podiatrists of Advanced Foot & Ankle Care Centers. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.
What Is a Bunion?
A bunion is formed of swollen tissue or an enlargement of boney growth, usually located at the base joint of the toe that connects to the foot. The swelling occurs due to the bones in the big toe shifting inward, which impacts the other toes of the foot. This causes the area around the base of the big toe to become inflamed and painful.
Why Do Bunions Form?
Genetics – Susceptibility to bunions are often hereditary
Stress on the feet – Poorly fitted and uncomfortable footwear that places stress on feet, such as heels, can worsen existing bunions
How Are Bunions Diagnosed?
Doctors often perform two tests – blood tests and x-rays – when trying to diagnose bunions, especially in the early stages of development. Blood tests help determine if the foot pain is being caused by something else, such as arthritis, while x-rays provide a clear picture of your bone structure to your doctor.
How Are Bunions Treated?
- Refrain from wearing heels or similar shoes that cause discomfort
- Select wider shoes that can provide more comfort and reduce pain
- Anti-inflammatory and pain management drugs
- Orthotics or foot inserts
- Surgery
If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Nashville, Smyrna, Spring Hill, Columbia, Dickson, Fairview, Hohenwald, TN and the Middle Tennessee community . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.
